<meta name="robots" content="noindex">
Department of
SOCIAL SERVICES

Community Care Licensing


FACILITY EVALUATION REPORT

Facility Number: 197414457
Report Date: 06/17/2026
Date Signed: 06/17/2026 12:34:46 PM

Document Has Been Signed on 06/17/2026 12:34 PM - It Cannot Be Edited

STATE OF CALIFORNIA - HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AGENCY

FACILITY EVALUATION REPORT		CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES
COMMUNITY CARE LICENSING DIVISION
EL SEGUNDO CC RO, 300 CONTINENTAL BLVD. STE 290A
EL SEGUNDO, CA 90245
FACILITY NAME:SANCHEZ FAMILY CHILD CAREFACILITY NUMBER:
197414457
ADMINISTRATOR/
DIRECTOR:		SANCHEZ, SANDRA B.FACILITY TYPE:
810
ADDRESS:TELEPHONE:
(310) 202-0384
CITY:CULVER CITYSTATE: CAZIP CODE:
90232
CAPACITY: 14TOTAL ENROLLED CHILDREN: 14CENSUS: 9DATE:
06/17/2026
TYPE OF VISIT:Required - 3 YearUNANNOUNCEDTIME VISIT/
INSPECTION BEGAN:
08:28 AM
MET WITH:Sandra SanchezTIME VISIT/
INSPECTION COMPLETED:
12:44 PM
NARRATIVE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
On 6/17/2026, Licensing Program Analyst (LPA) Ranita Richmond conducted an unannounced visit to the above-named home. The reason for the visit is to conduct the 3year Required Inspection. LPA was greeted by licensee Sandra Sanchez. Co licensee Katherine Bressant Nunez was present during the inspection. LPA observed 9 children, being supervised and cared for by licensees. Hours of operation are Monday through Friday, 7:30am –6:00pm. Licensee is not open for overnight and weekend care. Licensee provides meals and appropriate beverages.

LPA Richmond toured the home inside and outside for a Health and Safety inspection.

The home is a single story home in a multi unit dwelling which consist of the following: 2 bedrooms, 1bath, living room, kitchen, and gated yard. The home has heating and ventilation for safety and comfort.

The licensee stated the OFF LIMIT AREAS are as follows: bedroom#1 and bedroom #2. The licensee stated the following rooms are ON LIMITS: living room, kitchen, and bathroom. The ISOLATION AREA will be in the living room.



The home has a fully charged 3A:40: BC Fire Extinguisher in the kitchen that was purchased on April 29, 2025. The home has working smoke detector / carbon monoxide combos throughout the home.

The parents and children enter the home through the drive way side gate. You are in the gated yard area. The first door is the door to the living room. The second door is the door to the kitchen. If you enter through the front door you are inside the living room. In the living room to the left is bedroom #1. Through the living room to the right is the kitchen. Straight ahead through the kitchen is a hallway that leads to bedroom #2 on the right and the bathroom straight ahead. Inside the kitchen is a door that leads to the gated yard area.
page 1 of 4
NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM MANAGER: Loyce Phillips
NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST: Ranita Richmond
LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST SIGNATURE: DATE: 06/17/2026
I acknowledge receipt of this form and understand my licensing appeal rights as explained and received.
FACILITY REPRESENTATIVE SIGNATURE: DATE: 06/17/2026
This report must be available at Child Care and Group Home facilities for public review for 3 years.

LIC809 (FAS) - (06/04)
Page: 1 of 8
California Health & Human Services Agency
California Department of Social Services

FACILITY EVALUATION REPORT California law requires a public report of each licensing visit/inspection. This report is a record for the facility and the licensing agency. This report is available for public review; therefore, care is taken not to disclose personal or confidential information. Inquiries concerning the location, maintenance, and contents of these reports may be directed to the Licensing Program Analyst or Regional Office whose address and telephone number are listed on the front of this form.

DEFICIENCIES A deficiency is an instance of noncompliance with licensing requirements, including applicable statutes, regulations, interim licensing standards, operating standards, and written directives. Applicants/ licensees must be notified in writing of all licensing deficiencies. Deficiencies are listed on the left side of this form, and the applicable licensing requirement upon which the deficiency is identified. There are two types of deficiencies:
  • Type A deficiencies are violations of licensing requirements that, if not corrected, have a direct and immediate risk to the health, safety, or personal rights of persons in care.
  • Type B deficiencies are violations of licensing requirements that, without correction, could become a risk to the health, safety, or personal rights of persons in care, a recordkeeping violation that could impact the care of said persons and/or protection of their resources, or a violation that could impact those services required to meet the needs of persons in care.

PLANS OF CORRECTION (POCs) The licensing agency is required to establish a reasonable length of time to correct a deficiency. In order to set the time, the licensing agency must take into consideration the seriousness of the violation, the number of persons in care involved, and the availability of equipment and personnel necessary to correct the violation. Applicants/licensees are requested to provide a specific plan for each violation on the right side of the form across from each deficiency. The more specific the plan, the less chance exists for any misunderstanding in setting time limits and reviewing corrections. The applicant/licensee who encounters problems beyond their control in completing the corrections within the specified time frame may request and may be granted an extension of the correction due date by the licensing agency.

CORRECTION NOTIFICATION The applicant/licensee is responsible for completing all corrections and promptly notifying the licensing agency of corrections. Applicants/licensees are advised to keep a dated copy of any correspondence sent to the licensing agency concerning corrections, or if corrections are telephoned to the licensing agency, the date, person contacted, and information given.

CIVIL PENALTIES The licensing agency is required by law to issue a Penalty Notice, when applicable, to all facilities holding a license issued by the licensing agency, or subject to licensure, except Certified Family Homes, Resource Families, and Foster Family Homes, or any governmental entity.

PENALTY NOTICE GIVEN The statement concerning civil penalties serves as a penalty notice on this Licensing Report and failure to correct cited licensing deficiencies will result in civil penalties. Applicants/ licensees are required to pay civil penalties when administrative appeals have been exhausted and in accordance with any payment arrangements made with the licensing agency.

APPEAL RIGHTS The applicant/licensee has a right without prejudice to discuss any disagreement in this report with the licensing agency concerning the proper application of licensing requirements. The applicant/ licensee may request a formal review by the licensing agency to amend or dismiss the notice of deficiency and/ or civil penalty. Requests for review shall be made in writing within 15 business days of receipt of a deficiency notification or civil penalty assessment. Licensing deficiencies may be appealed pursuant to the procedures in the LIC 9058 Applicant/Licensee Rights.

AGENCY REVIEW The licensing agency review of an appeal may be conducted based upon information provided in writing by the applicant/licensee. The applicant/licensee may request an office meeting to provide additional information. The applicant/licensee will be notified in writing of the results of the agency review within 60 business days of the date when all necessary information has been provided to the licensing agency.

EMAIL REQUIREMENT Adult Community Care Facilities, Residential Care Facilities for the Chronically Ill, and Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly are required to provide and maintain an active email address of record with the licensing agency.

LIC809 (FAS) - (09/23)
Page: 2 of 8
Document Has Been Signed on 06/17/2026 12:34 PM - It Cannot Be Edited


Created By: Ranita Richmond On 06/17/2026 at 12:05 PM
Link to Parent Document Below:
STATE OF CALIFORNIA - HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AGENCY

FACILITY EVALUATION REPORT (Cont)		CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES
COMMUNITY CARE LICENSING DIVISION
, 300 CONTINENTAL BLVD. STE 290A
EL SEGUNDO, CA 90245

FACILITY NAME: SANCHEZ FAMILY CHILD CARE
FACILITY NUMBER: 197414457

DEFICIENCY INFORMATION FOR THIS PAGE:
VISIT DATE: 06/17/2026

DEFICIENCIES & PLANS OF CORRECTION (POCs)
Type B
Section Cited
CCR
102425(d)(3)A

(d) the provider shall place infants up to 12 months of age on their backs for sleeping. (3) An infant with an individual sleep plan with section c completed and signed by authroized representative.....A. Upon provider's observation of infant's capable of rolling from their stomach to their back and their back to their stomach, the provider shall fill out section D...
This requirement is not met as evidenced by:
Deficient Practice Statement
1
2
3
4
Based on record review, the licensee did not comply with the section cited above provider's signature missing on section D of LIC 9227 which poses/posed a potential health, safety or personal rights risk to persons in care.
POC Due Date: 07/01/2026
Plan of Correction
1
2
3
4
Licensees will observe infants up to 12 months of age. Licensee will ensure authorized representatives complete and sign section c of LIC 9227. Provider will complete section D of LIC 9227. Licensee will email LPA completed LIC 9227 to: ranita.richmond@dss.ca.gov by 7/01/26.
Section Cited
Deficient Practice Statement
1
2
3
4
POC Due Date:
Plan of Correction
1
2
3
4
Failure to correct the cited deficiency(ies), on or before the Plan of Correction (POC) due date, may result in a civil penalty assessment.
Loyce Phillips
NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM MANAGER:
Ranita Richmond
NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST:
LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST SIGNATURE:
DATE: 06/17/2026
I acknowledge receipt of this form and understand my appeal rights as explained and received.
FACILITY REPRESENTATIVE SIGNATURE:
DATE: 06/17/2026


LIC809 (FAS) - (06/04)
Page: 3 of 8
Document Has Been Signed on 06/17/2026 12:34 PM - It Cannot Be Edited


Created By: Ranita Richmond On 06/17/2026 at 12:12 PM
Link to Parent Document Below:
STATE OF CALIFORNIA - HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AGENCY

FACILITY EVALUATION REPORT (Cont)		CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES
COMMUNITY CARE LICENSING DIVISION
, 300 CONTINENTAL BLVD. STE 290A
EL SEGUNDO, CA 90245

FACILITY NAME: SANCHEZ FAMILY CHILD CARE
FACILITY NUMBER: 197414457

DEFICIENCY INFORMATION FOR THIS PAGE:
VISIT DATE: 06/17/2026

DEFICIENCIES & PLANS OF CORRECTION (POCs)
Type B
Section Cited
CCR
102417(g)(4)
Operation of A Family Child Care Home
(g) The home shall be free from defects or conditions which might endanger a child. Safety precautions shall include but not limited to: (4) Poisons, detergents, cleaning compounds, medicines, firearms and other items which could pose a danger if readily available to children shall be stored where they are inaccessible to children.

This requirement is not met as evidenced by:
Deficient Practice Statement
1
2
3
4
Based on observation, the licensee did not comply with the section cited above detergents on kitchen counter which poses/posed a potential health, safety or personal rights risk to persons in care.
POC Due Date: 07/01/2026
Plan of Correction
1
2
3
4
Licensee will be remove detergents from the counter and place them in a closet inaccessible to children in care.
Type B
Section Cited
CCR
102417(g)(4)(A)
Operation of A Family Child Care Home
(g) The home shall be free from defects or conditions which might endanger a child. Safety precautions shall include but not limited to: (4) Poisons, detergents, cleaning compounds, medicines, firearms and other items which could pose a danger if readily available to children shall be stored where they are inaccessible to children. (A) Storage areas for poisons, firearms and other dangerous weapons shall be locked.

This requirement is not met as evidenced by:
Deficient Practice Statement
1
2
3
4
Based on record review, the licensee did not comply with the section cited above knives and razors not locked away which poses/posed a potential health, safety or personal rights risk to persons in care.
POC Due Date: 07/01/2026
Plan of Correction
1
2
3
4
Licensee will remove items and place them in locked areas inaccessible to children in care.
Failure to correct the cited deficiency(ies), on or before the Plan of Correction (POC) due date, may result in a civil penalty assessment.
Loyce Phillips
NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM MANAGER:
Ranita Richmond
NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST:
LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST SIGNATURE:
DATE: 06/17/2026
I acknowledge receipt of this form and understand my appeal rights as explained and received.
FACILITY REPRESENTATIVE SIGNATURE:
DATE: 06/17/2026


LIC809 (FAS) - (06/04)
Page: 4 of 8
Document Has Been Signed on 06/17/2026 12:34 PM - It Cannot Be Edited


Created By: Ranita Richmond On 06/17/2026 at 12:12 PM
Link to Parent Document Below:
STATE OF CALIFORNIA - HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AGENCY

FACILITY EVALUATION REPORT (Cont)		CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES
COMMUNITY CARE LICENSING DIVISION
, 300 CONTINENTAL BLVD. STE 290A
EL SEGUNDO, CA 90245

FACILITY NAME: SANCHEZ FAMILY CHILD CARE
FACILITY NUMBER: 197414457

DEFICIENCY INFORMATION FOR THIS PAGE:
VISIT DATE: 06/17/2026

DEFICIENCIES & PLANS OF CORRECTION (POCs)
Type B
Section Cited
CCR
102425(j)(2)(C)
Infant Safe Sleep
The provider shall supervise infants while they are sleeping and adhere to the following requirements: The provider shall check and document the following: Infants up to 12 month of age who are sleeping in a position other than on their back.

This requirement is not met as evidenced by:
Deficient Practice Statement
1
2
3
4
Based on record review, the licensee did not comply with the section cited above slelep chart does not indicate position of sleep for infant 12 months and under which poses/posed a potential health, safety or personal rights risk to persons in care.
POC Due Date: 07/01/2026
Plan of Correction
1
2
3
4
Licensee will create a new infant sleep chart to include the position of sleep for infants 12 months of age and under.
Type B
Section Cited
HSC
1597.622(a)(1)
General Provisions and Definitions
(1) Commencing September 1, 2016, a person shall not be employed or volunteer at a family day care home if he or she has not been immunized against influenza, pertussis, and measles. Each employee and volunteer shall receive an influenza vaccination between August 1 and December 1 of each year.

This requirement is not met as evidenced by:
Deficient Practice Statement
1
2
3
4
Based on record review, the licensee did not comply with the section cited above personnel files missing flu immunizations or declination which poses/posed a potential health, safety or personal rights risk to persons in care.
POC Due Date: 07/01/2026
Plan of Correction
1
2
3
4
Licensee will provide LPA with flu immunization or declination via email to: ranita.richmond@dss.ca.gov by 7/01/26.
Failure to correct the cited deficiency(ies), on or before the Plan of Correction (POC) due date, may result in a civil penalty assessment.
Loyce Phillips
NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM MANAGER:
Ranita Richmond
NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST:
LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST SIGNATURE:
DATE: 06/17/2026
I acknowledge receipt of this form and understand my appeal rights as explained and received.
FACILITY REPRESENTATIVE SIGNATURE:
DATE: 06/17/2026


LIC809 (FAS) - (06/04)
Page: 5 of 8
STATE OF CALIFORNIA - HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AGENCY

FACILITY EVALUATION REPORT (Cont)		CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES
COMMUNITY CARE LICENSING DIVISION
EL SEGUNDO CC RO, 300 CONTINENTAL BLVD. STE 290A
EL SEGUNDO, CA 90245
FACILITY NAME: SANCHEZ FAMILY CHILD CARE
FACILITY NUMBER: 197414457
VISIT DATE: 06/17/2026
NARRATIVE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Licensee is aware that the children must nap, toilet, and have meals in the home.

Licensee has documentation of fire/disaster drill completed June 2, 2026.

There are no fireplace or open faced heaters the home. There are no firearms or ammunition on the premises. There are no pools, ponds or other bodies of water on the premises.

LPA Richmond observed age-appropriate toys, books and furnishings. Furniture and equipment are in good condition, free of sharp, loose, or pointed parts.

During the walkthrough LPA observed laundry detergents and other cleaning supplies on the counter of the kitchen. Type B citation cited. See LIC 809D. LPA observed razors hanging in the bathroom inside the tub area accessible to children in care. LPA observed knives stored in the kitchen in a drawer without a lock. Type B citation cited. See LIC 809D.

LPA reviewed 6 children’s files and observed it to be in compliance and included immunizations, parent’s rights, and consent for medical treatment. LPA observed file for C06 has LIC 9227 missing provider signature in Section D. Type B citation cited. See LIC 809D. LPA reviewed infant sleep charts. LPA observed sleep charts missing position for sleeping infants under 12 months of age. Type B citation cited. See LIC 809D.

LPA Richmond observed the licensees have a current 1st aid/cpr completion certificates on file. Licensees provided certificates of completion for mandated reporter training. LPA observed that both licensees are missing flu immunization or declination. Type B citation cited. See LIC 809D.

Licensee has a 3 year old Corgi, Luna who is tan and white in color. Luna remains in the bedroom with adult resident during daycare hours. When Luna needs to go our she is taken out by adult resident. Luna does not interact with daycare children. Licensee will provide shot records for Luna via email to LPA to ranita.richmond@dss.ca.gov.

LPA discussed the safe sleep regulations with licensee and discussed the Child Care Licensing Safe Sleep web page at: https://www.cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/child-care-licensing/public-information-and-resources/safe-sleep as an additional resource. LPA also informed licensee of the importance of checking for recalled infant devices on the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) website at https://www.cpsc.gov/ and recommended they register all infant devices with the CPSC to be notified of any recalls on their purchased equipment. LPA advised licensee that all infants up to the age of 24 months must have sleep logs completed for each infant as they sleep. LPA reviewed LIC 9227 with licensee. LPA advised licensee that sleep sacks are prohibited due to being swaddling device.

page 2 of 4

NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM MANAGER: Loyce Phillips
NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST: Ranita Richmond
LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST SIGNATURE:

DATE: 06/17/2026
I acknowledge receipt of this form and understand my licensing appeal rights as explained and received.
FACILITY REPRESENTATIVE SIGNATURE:

DATE: 06/17/2026
LIC809 (FAS) - (06/04)
Page: 6 of 8
STATE OF CALIFORNIA - HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AGENCY

FACILITY EVALUATION REPORT (Cont)		CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES
COMMUNITY CARE LICENSING DIVISION
EL SEGUNDO CC RO, 300 CONTINENTAL BLVD. STE 290A
EL SEGUNDO, CA 90245
FACILITY NAME: SANCHEZ FAMILY CHILD CARE
FACILITY NUMBER: 197414457
VISIT DATE: 06/17/2026
NARRATIVE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Incidental Medical Services (IMS) are not currently being provided.

Licensee is aware that an IMS plan is required to be submitted to the licensing office if they provide any of these services. Information regarding Americans with Disability Act (ADA) can be obtained by contacting US Department of Justice toll free ADA Information line at (800) 514-0301(voice), (800) 514-0383 (TDD) and website link https://www.ada.gov/childqanda.htm.

LPA Richmond reminded Licensee of the Community Care Licensing website www.ccld.ca.gov which will provide access to Provider Information Notices (PINs), Quarterly Updates, COVID-19 Information and Resources, Mandated Reporter Training, Safe Sleep in Child Care, Lead Poisoning Facts, Forms and Regulations.

Licensee was reminded that all adults 18 and over living or working in the home, including employees and volunteers, must obtain a criminal record clearance or exemption, or transfer their existing clearance or exemption, prior to initial presence in a licensed Family Child Care Home. A civil penalty of 100.00 minimum/day up to $500.00 maximum per day/per person will be assessed if this regulation is violated.

Licensee was informed of the MyChildCarePlan.org website; a consumer education website that helps families obtain childcare by connecting them to childcare providers and Resource and Referral Agencies (R&R) throughout California.

LPA provided licensee with the LIC 311D, Forms/Records to Keep In Your Family Child Care Homes, children’s forms/records, facility forms/records, and information to be posted. LPA Richmond gave licensee a packet of all required forms, and posters and reviewed following forms:

CHILDREN'S RECORDS REQUIREMENTS:

· LIC 700 Identification and Emergency Information


· LIC 627 Consent for Emergency Medical Treatment
· LIC 282 Affidavit Regarding Liability Insurance
· LIC 9150 Parent Notification Additional Children in Care
· LIC 9927 Individual Infant Sleeping Plan
· LIC 995A Notification of Parent’s Rights
· LIC 613A Personal Rights
· Immunization Record
page 3 of 4
NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM MANAGER: Loyce Phillips
NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST: Ranita Richmond
LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST SIGNATURE:

DATE: 06/17/2026
I acknowledge receipt of this form and understand my licensing appeal rights as explained and received.
FACILITY REPRESENTATIVE SIGNATURE:

DATE: 06/17/2026
LIC809 (FAS) - (06/04)
Page: 7 of 8
STATE OF CALIFORNIA - HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AGENCY

FACILITY EVALUATION REPORT (Cont)		CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES
COMMUNITY CARE LICENSING DIVISION
EL SEGUNDO CC RO, 300 CONTINENTAL BLVD. STE 290A
EL SEGUNDO, CA 90245
FACILITY NAME: SANCHEZ FAMILY CHILD CARE
FACILITY NUMBER: 197414457
VISIT DATE: 06/17/2026
NARRATIVE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
FACILITY RECORDS:
· LIC 624B Unusual Incident/Injury Report
· LIC 9040 Child Care Facility Roster
· LIC 9052 Employee Rights,
· LIC 9108 Statement Acknowledging Requirement to Report Child Abuse
· LIC 9149 Property Owner/Landlord Consent Form
· LIC 9151 Property Owner/Landlord Notification Form
· Proof of current pediatric CPR and First Aid Certificates
· Copy of your deed or lease/rental agreement
· Documentation of Fire and Disaster drills
· Proof of immunizations against pertussis (TDAP), measles (MMR), and influenza
· Mandated Reporter certificate – www.mandatedreporterca.com – must be renewed every two (2) years.

FORMS TO BE POSTED


· LIC203 Facility License
· LIC 610A Emergency Disaster Plan
· LIC 9148 Earthquake Preparedness Checklist
· PUB394 Notification of Parents Rights Poster
In addition, LPA Richmond informed applicant of the following:
o There is an effective 24/7 ban on smoking tobacco in a home that is licensed as a family day care home, and in those areas of the family day care home where children are present.
o Children and Staff records must be maintained and updated as needed and must be available for review by the Department.
o Saucer chairs, bouncers, walkers, or any similar items are prohibited.
o All adults living and working in the home shall be made of aware of the Departments right to inspection authority, which includes but not limited to the right to enter the home when children are being cared for, interview children and adults and review documentation.
o LPA provided and advised the applicant how to access forms, regulations and quarterly updates on the Child Care Licensing website at: www.ccld.ca.gov
Five (5) Type B Deficiency was cited today, per Title 22 Regulations and Health and Safety Codes. See LIC 809D.
An exit interview was completed with licensee Sandra Sanchez. A copy of report and appeal rights were provided to licensee.
Notice of Site Visit provided and required to be posted for 30 days.

page 4 of 4
NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM MANAGER: Loyce Phillips
NAME OF LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST: Ranita Richmond
LICENSING PROGRAM ANALYST SIGNATURE:

DATE: 06/17/2026
I acknowledge receipt of this form and understand my licensing appeal rights as explained and received.
FACILITY REPRESENTATIVE SIGNATURE:

DATE: 06/17/2026
LIC809 (FAS) - (06/04)
Page: 8 of 8