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32 | R1 was admitted to Country Villa Sheraton Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) on 11/22/2021 with a main concern of pneumonia and pressure injuries on buttocks and feet, which included stage 3 pressure injuries of the left buttock, right buttock, right hip, and sacro-coccyx, and an unstageable pressure injury of the left heel. Following wound care treatment, all of R1’s pressure injuries, with the exception of the unstageable left heel pressure injury, were resolved as of 01/05/2022. During the treatment, R1 used a low air loss mattress and was encouraged to turn and reposition every two hours. R1 was at high risk for further wound breakdown, wound infection, and slow wound healing due to complex medical diagnoses, contractures, and comorbidities. R1 completed physical therapy for the period of 11/23/2021 through 12/07/2021. On 01/07/2022, R1 was discharged to an assisted living facility with a front wheel walker, wheelchair, and a low air loss mattress. R1’s condition improved following physical and occupational therapies and medical management. R1 now required minimal assistance for transfers and was discharged with a home health referral to address pressure injury concerns, Foley catheter management, and care of other medical issues.
On the allegation: Neglect/Lack of Supervision - Former facility Resident #1 (R1) developed Stage 3 pressure injuries while in care, which resulted from facility neglect: Information gathered reflected R1 moved into the facility on 03/01/2020 as a self-responsible resident. At the time of admission, R1 did not have any pressure injuries. The pressure injuries started to develop in mid-September 2021 when R1 became less mobile. R1 chose to sit in a wheelchair for hours at a time despite facility recommendations that R1 rest in bed. R1 felt pain on buttocks and believed there was probably an injury there, but it was R1’s choice to sit in a wheelchair for several consecutive hours at a time. Caregivers reported R1 sometimes declined pull-ups changes because R1 said it was too painful to be cleaned or that R1 was dry. When caregivers noted redness on R1’s buttock, CVHCare Home Health was notified and began treatment. While CVHCare Home Health documentation lists all of R1’s pressure injuries as stage 2 through 11/15/2021, Kaiser assessed them as being stage 3 upon hospital admission on 11/20/2021. These injuries were located on R1’s left buttock, right buttock, and right hip (measuring 1cm x 0.5cm), with a deep tissue pressure injury of the left heel (measuring 4cm x 3cm). R1’s skin was scaling and peeling, with areas of open skin from incontinence-associated dermatitis and areas of ulceration from pressure. Even though CVHCare Home Health declined to discuss R1’s treatment progress with the facility in spite of the facility’s requests, the facility was aware the pressure injuries were worsening and that R1 was not compliant with treatment.
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