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32 | Staff claimed that they were unaware of R1’s upper arm or additional injuries; however, one staff exclaimed that prior to the 9/16/2020 incident that they noticed that R1’s arm was bruised, purple, and swollen, but they did not have information as to how it was sustained. On 9/16/2020 at approximately 4pm, staff approached R1 for dinner and found R1 unresponsive with shallow breathing. Staff called 911, performed CPR on R1, and R1 was then hospitalized. It was upon hospital admittance that it was discovered that R1 sustained an acute fracture of the left proximal humerus.
Based on the investigation, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that R1 sustained a broken bone while in care. Staff provided inconsistent statements regarding the condition of R1’s hand and arm, and the facility was unable to provide any communication logs, unusual incident reports or details of the resident’s falls, swollen hand, or arm condition. When R1’s hand was observed to be swollen, home health inquired about an x-ray being done, not facility staff. A review of the x-rays confirmed R1’s left forearm, left wrist, and left hand were x-rayed, and no fractures were identified. However, hospital medical records determined that the fracture was located on the humerus, which is the long bone in the arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow. The mobile x-ray did not capture the humerus. However, whereas the x-ray did not capture the entire left arm, the need for x-rays was identified by home health, not facility staff, whom were responsible for conducting regular body assessments of R1. This allegation is deemed Substantiated at this time.
Regarding the allegation: Facility failed to seek timely medical attention for resident
It was alleged that upon admittance to the hospital on 9/16/2020, R1’s broken arm appeared to have been untreated for several days. Interviews revealed that staff were unaware that R1 suffered a broken bone; however, it was revealed that R1 suffered a fall prior to being hospitalized on 9/16/2020. Staff were unable to provide any documentation, incident reports or details of R1's previous falls or arm condition. Interviews also revealed that staff were aware of R1’s swollen left hand, but the statements provided by staff regarding the bruising, swelling and the responsibility for reporting the change in condition were inconsistent. In addition, R1’s arm was x-rayed because home health reached out to R1’s primary care physician, not the staff. There was no change of condition reflected for R1 in the Facility Progress Notes from 8/19/2020-9/16/2020. Yet, evidence obtained through interviews revealed that R1 suffered at least one fall on 9/12/2020 and had a swollen left hand which required x-rays. As the above-mentioned incidents were overlooked and not properly reported, based on the investigation, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the facility failed to seek timely medical attention for R1. This allegation is deemed Substantiated at this time. |