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32 | Regarding the allegation: Resident sustained multiple pressure injuries while in care
It was alleged that Resident #1 (R1) developed multiple pressure injuries. R1 was admitted to the facility on 3/4/2020 and interviews and records review confirmed that R1 only had a pressure sore on their buttocks prior to being admitted. However, a review of the Plan of Care assessment completed by home health on 3/9/2020 identified unstageable pressure injuries on R1’s left and right heel, and a stage 2 pressure injury on R1’s left buttock. A nursing visit on 3/12/2020 noted that R1’s pressure injury on the left buttocks was deteriorating and required further evaluation. R1 was transferred to the emergency room on 3/12/2020 and admitted to hospital. Upon admittance, the pressure injuries on R1’s left buttocks, left heel, and right heel, were all noted as unstageable. On 3/13/2020, the following pressure injuries were noted in R1’s hospital medical records: left ischial tuberosity deteriorated (ie. left buttocks), pressure injury, unstageable; right heel deteriorated … pressure injury, deep tissue pressure injury (DTPI); left heel deteriorated … pressure injury, deep tissue pressure injury (DTPI); right foot lateral no change, continued current treatment … pressure injury, deep tissue pressure injury (DTPI). R1 was not on hospice during this time. R1 was discharged from the hospital on 3/12/2020 and was sent to a skilled nursing facility. R1 was only at the facility from 3/4/2020 – 3/12/2020.
A review of medical records revealed that prior to R1 being admitted to this facility on 3/4/2020, R1 was in the hospital. Medical records indicated that R1 had a “left buttocks bruise” with an open sore and there was no indication that R1 exhibited any additional pressure sores at that time. An interview with R1 and the home health nurse whom cared for R1 confirmed that the additional pressure injuries noted on the heels developed during the short time at the facility. However, there was varied information as to whether staff would assist R1 with repositioning. Visit notes and home health interviews alleged that R1 would not allow facility staff to assist them with repositioning, did not ambulate to the restroom although they were capable of doing so, would urinate in their bed, and refused to reposition oneself. Home health interviews alleged that staff began putting diapers on R1, but home health believed that it made the pressure injury on R1’s buttocks worse. An interview with R1 revealed that they stayed in bed for most of the time, alleged that the staff failed to assist or rotate them, and R1 claimed they did ask for assistance, but staff did not change them often.
During the investigation, the Investigator attempted to collect documents pertaining to R1, but during the investigation, the facility changed ownership and the staff at the facility at that time had not worked with R1 and did not have knowledge pertaining to R1. An interview with the former property owner revealed limited information, as they too were unfamiliar with R1 and did not provide the contact information for former staff.
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