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32 | Interviews and documentation review revealed that R1 was hospitalized on 5/12/2020 at approximately 9:16pm with the chief complaint of decreased appetite and possible COVID-19. The preliminary diagnosis, according to documentation, was viral sepsis and COVID-19 with multiple comorbidities. Upon admission, the following was observed: left hip stage 3 pressure injury (photographed on 5/13/2020 at 4:49am), deep tissue injury on right hip, (photographed on 5/13/2020 at 4:51am), coccyx stage 1 pressure injury (photographed on 5/13/2020 at 4:55am), left elbow skin tear (photographed on 5/13/2020 at 4:51am), herpetic lesion in private area (photographed on 5/13/2020 at 4:52am), and left shin abrasion (photographed on 5/13/2020 at 4:54am). R1 was discharged from the hospital on 5/15/2020 on hospice.
At the time of hospitalization, R1 was not receiving wound care services from a home health or hospice agency. Documentation review revealed that R1 was previously on hospice but was discharged October 2019. However, Facility Progress Notes show that on 5/12/2020, a note mentioned that due to a decline in health, R1 was to be admitted to hospice. Facility Progress Notes regarding R1 revealed that on 5/10/2020, it was documented that R1 was ‘noted with non-blanchable red area on R hip measuring approx 2inx1.25in … dark purple area of discoloration approx. nickel-sized in middle of reddened area. On the L hip there is an open area of skin measuring approx. 2inx1.5in; skin surrounding open area is reddened yet intact. Resident will be repositioned q2h to prevent further skin breakdown. POA to be updated in AM. Staff will continue to monitor’. Although it was noted that R1 was to be repositioned every two hours, there were no additional notes present detailing the worsening of the pressure injuries, nor if any additional care was administered.
Interviews revealed that at the time of R1’s hospitalization, R1’s family was unaware of the pressure injuries or abrasions present on R1’s body. Interviews described R1 as being ‘almost 100 percent bedbound’ with a steady decrease in mental and physical health. R1’s most recent Comprehensive Assessment and Service Plan, dated 5/2019, noted that R1 was evaluated under fair health and needed maximum assistance on all physical activities. Additional interviews revealed varied information as to whether staff observed any pressure injuries, redness, or skin irritation on R1 prior to R1’s hospitalization on 5/12/2020. Interviews revealed that redness was allegedly observed on R1’s hips 5/11/2020; however, there was no documentation or admittance to note whether this was relayed to a nurse on duty. Facility policy stated that caregivers must notify the charge nurse on duty if any new or persisting injuries are observed on a resident. At the mention of R1 obtaining a pressure injury on the left hip, interviews revealed that it was ‘unsurprising’ and R1 often slept on their left side. |