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32 | Per review of R1’s file, the facility failed to conduct an appraisal of R1’s needs.
The most recent unwitnessed fall occurred on February 12, 2025, around 10 A.M. Following the fall, facility staff contacted R1’s hospice agency. Hospice agency notes dated February 12, 2025, document that a hospice nurse visited R1 at 1:15 P.M. During the visit, R1 was alert but confused, able to communicate, and reported severe, constant pain in the left arm and shoulder, grimacing with movement. Assessment revealed swelling in the left anterior shoulder, but no visible bruising was present at that time. Although R1 could move and bend the shoulder slowly, it caused significant discomfort. Hospice ordered pain medication for R1 and instructed staff to monitor for worsening pain and to contact hospice if medication was not effective. Photographic evidence from February 14, 2025, depicted significant bruising and edema on R1’s left upper extremity. Facility staff notes on February 14, 2025, at 7:40 p.m. documented a call from MedTech (MT) to the Administrator requesting transfer for hospital evaluation; however, after consulting with R1’s hospice doctor, the decision was made to keep R1 at the facility. Hospice nurse assessed R1 and noted shortness of breath, significant pain, and swelling in the left upper extremity (LUE) and bruising from the shoulder to the elbow. R1 was found lying in bed and was unable to move the left arm, an observed decline from two days earlier, when limited movement was still possible. Pain was reported as severe, consistent with a pain scale of 10/10 with movement. R1 required complete assistance with all activities of daily living (ADLs), including feeding, bathing, dressing, toileting, turning, and mobility. Hospice agency ordered an X-ray and provided new orders for medication and treatment for R1. R1’s family was informed and agreed not to transfer R1 to the hospital, however the R1 was not conserved and had no POA. Even though Hospice agency instructed facility staff to apply an ice pack and monitor changes and report them, the facility staff did not complete any further post-fall monitoring observations or progress notes from February 14 through February 22, 2025. On February 18, 2025, a portable X-Ray was executed and the R1 was diagnosed with an injury at the top of the upper arm bone and a shoulder dislocation. After consulting with an orthopedic doctor, it was decided that a closed reduction could be attempted. (Per Mayo Clinic definition a Closed reduction is a procedure where some gentle maneuvers might help move the shoulder bones back into position.***{CONTINUE 809C***} |