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32 | A review of incident reports revealed multiple falls involving R1. On 11/15/23, R1 fell after lunch, hitting their forehead. The incident was unwitnessed, and Alpha One was notified. On 2/22/24, R1 fell while attempting to reach the dining room; it was unclear if the fall was witnessed. Staff found R1 on the floor, and Alpha One was called. On 4/18/24, R1 experienced two falls in one day. These falls were witnessed by outside agency visiting that day. Additionally, R1 was displaying combative behavior not typical of their baseline which prompted facility staff to send R1 to emergency hospital. Staff were present, yet no preventive measures were documented post-incident. Note that additional incidents of falls involving other residents in care were reviewed, specifically those dated 7/17/24, 5/28/24, 12/10/23, 11/12/23, and 10/18/23.
Review of the facility's policies and procedures, provided by Administrator Bianca Castro, outline actions to take after a fall occurs but fail to include proactive measures to prevent falls. The document emphasizes the need for timely medical care but does not address risk mitigation strategies. There is a clear gap in compliance with the expectation that facilities develop and implement a fall prevention plan, especially for high-risk residents like R1, who was assessed as a fall risk.
Resident R1 was noted to have several risk factors, including: abnormal gait and mobility; non-ambulatory status, requiring the use of a front-wheel walker; and history of a medical condition (C1), which may contribute to instability. Despite these factors being documented, there is no evidence that staff are following a systematic approach to monitor or mitigate these risks, further substantiating the allegation of non-compliance.
As a result of the investigation, the preponderance of evidence standards has been met, therefore, the allegation that facility staff are not following facility procedures for resident falls was SUBSTANTIATED due to the absence of a fall prevention plan and the documented incidents highlighting the facility’s lack of proactive measures to prevent future falls.
Per California Code of Regulations, Title 22 Division 6, Chapter 8, deficiencies are being cited on the attached 9099-D during this visit. LPA discussed Plan of Correction with Administrator and gave permission to S1 to sign this report.
Exit interview was conducted with S1 and a copy of this report and appeal rights were provided.
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