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32 | Staff claimed during the Department’s interviews that they gave R1 nine glasses of water per day, and another staff claimed that R1 was given six full cups of water a day, neither mentioning that they followed the care plan with regard to R1 drinking fluids. Licensee claimed during Department interview that R1 was drinking a lot of fluids while under the facility’s care and supervision and did not have any significant changes in condition prior to being hospitalized. Licensee also did not mention that the facility followed the care plan with regard to drinking fluids.
Efforts were also made by the Department to interview several residents but, due to their cognitive impairment, the residents were not deemed to be credible witnesses and did not offer relevant information. R1 qualified and expressed during the Department’s interview, and on another occasion with an outside source, that they did not get enough water, always had to ask for it, and it was never just brought to them by the caregivers.
During interviews with outside sources, the Department learned that R1 was brought to the hospital on July 28, 2019 and diagnosed with hypernatremia, a condition that causes high levels of sodium in the blood and occurs in people who do not drink enough water. Since R1 was diagnosed with dementia, R1’s Primary Care Physician (PCP) indicated that R1 may not have felt thirst, which increased the chances of them consuming less water and consequently suffering from dehydration. Also, due to the dementia and language barrier, R1 had an inability to voice their need for fluids, so the facility needed to make sure that they provided water by their bedside and encouraged frequent drinking in moderate amounts. Investigation revealed that facility staff took away pictures R1 used to communicate their needs to staff and evidence supports staff failed to follow the care plan with frequent checks and did not monitor R1’s intake of water. The Department also learned from outside source professionals that they had concerns that the facility didn’t provide enough fluids to R1. A professional told facility staff prior to July 28, 2019 to get a sippy cup for R1 and provide them with more water. Another outside source who had frequent contact with R1 at the facility never saw R1 drinking water.
A medical records review revealed that the last sodium check for R1 was in December 2018 and it was in the normal range at 137. A review of hospital medical records revealed that R1 was admitted to the hospital on July 28, 2019 and was discharged August 5, 2019. Hospital medical records show R1 was diagnosed with various medical conditions, including dehydration, and their sodium level was elevated at 160, likely due to poor oral intake leading to large free water deficit.
Based on the evidence obtained from interviews and records review, the allegation that staff neglect resulted in resident being hospitalized for dehydration is found to be SUBSTANTIATED, as there is a preponderance of the evidence to prove that the allegation occurred. A citation is being issued in accordance with California Code of Regulations, Title 22, and is listed on the LIC9099D. A plan of correction was developed with the Administrator.
An exit interview was conducted, and a copy of this report, and Licensee's Rights (LIC 9058 01/16) were emailed to Martha Kelly Luken; an email read receipt confirms receipt of these documents. |