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Resident R1 was admitted to the facility on May 29, 2020. R1 had a diagnosis of Major Neurocognitive Disorder with agitation and mood swings. Pre-appraisal form dated May 28, 2020 stated R1 was ambulatory but “at risk of falls” and required staff assistance with transfers and with moving about the facility. Hospital discharge summary provided to the facility at the time of admission also stated that the resident was a “fall risk”; however, interviews and records determined a fall plan was not put in place until May 30, 2020, after two falls had already occurred.
Interviews and facility records showed on May 29, 2020, R1 fell out of their wheelchair and onto the floor at an unknown time and was found later by a caregiver (S1) at approximately 10:00PM. 911 was not called and R1 was not sent out to the hospital for further evaluation of possible injury. Interviews with multiple direct care staff corroborated that care staff were “not allowed to call 911” and only Medical Technicians (Med Techs) could do so. Facility records determined that no Med Techs routinely work the nocturnal shift. Interviews also revealed that there was no fall plan in place at this time and no fall prevention measures (e.g. lowered bed, fall mat) were yet implemented. On May 30, 2020, after a second unwitnessed fall at 1:30PM, the caregiver on duty (S2) placed the resident back in bed, and on charting notes claimed the resident stated they had no pain. No additional assessment was done to check for possible injury.
The next morning on May 31, 2020, the resident was complaining of pain to their lower back and legs to multiple caregivers. Over the next several days, R1 verbally expressed pain on multiple occasions, including while staff provided direct incontinence care to this resident. During this time, R1 was briefly sent out to the emergency room twice for an unrelated condition that did not require medical treatment. Care staff (S3) described R1 as being “in serious pain” and noted R1 would grab tightly onto caregiver’s hands during brief changes. Another staff (S4) said R1 would point to both legs and say that their legs hurt. Multiple staff statements acknowledged R1’s comments were reported and elevated to the administrator, but staff were advised to administer over-the-counter pain medication (Tylenol), and not send R1 to the hospital. Interview with R1’s primary care physician (PCP), revealed he was not contacted by the facility to report the falls and resultant pain symptoms as a change of condition. Interviews with R1’s responsible party revealed the facility did not notify R1’s responsible party about the fall incidents.
[Continued on LIC9099-C, page 2 of 4] |