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32 | According to the Mayo Clinic, a venous stasis wound, also known as venous ulcer, is due to abnormal vein function. Symptoms include a red, irritated skin rash that develops into an open wound. An Internet search revealed venous skin ulcers are caused by poor circulation in the legs caused by damaged valves that prevent blood from flowing the wrong way, allowing blood to pool in the legs. Pressure ulcers, on the other hand, are caused by sustained pressure on an area of the body, which cuts off blood flow.
The wounds were initially documented by the hospital on 01/18/21 and the wounds are still currently being treated as of July 2023. A review of facility records reflected on 02/16/2021 resident had an odor coming from the wound, so the facility sent R1 out for medical treatment. The hospital prescribed an antibiotic but R1 refused the medication and returned without any new orders, administrator was concerned as the leg was getting worse. The administrator’s interview revealed she was working on obtaining a Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) for R1, so that R1 could receive wound care daily. However, R1’s medical insurance did not cover SNFs. On 02/16/21, the administrator and R1’s Primary Care Physician (PCP) were responding via text message. The PCP documented that the leg was getting worse but not due to an infection, the tissue was literally starving for oxygen and was poorly healing. PCP also documented there was no cure or medication, other than multiple daily wound care, hence the attempt to place R1 into a SNF. The administrator responded that the resident was not receiving sufficient care from Home Health (HH) and requested an order be sent to them for an increase of three times a week for wound treatment, explaining they were trying to help R1.
Medical Records dated 01/18/21 documented a diagnosis of venous stasis dermatitis and non-healing posterior calf ulcers. There were multiple HH agencies involved with R1’s care. HH medical records reflected R1 had four wounds with an onset of 03/01/21. Medical Records dated 04/01/21 reflected both leg ulcers, were chronic, not appearing newly infected, and similar to admission to hospital on 02/25/21-02/26/21. Facility records indicated on 04/01/23 around 5:30pm R1 was confused, unable to hold anything, and had numb fingers. R1 initially refused to go to the hospital, once advised by staff. On 04/01/23 around 7:18pm, staff were able to convince R1 to go to the hospital. Hospital records reflected R1 was admitted on 04/01/23 for weakness/difficulty ambulating with large non-healing ulcers on both legs. The administrator’s interview revealed R1 was offered a diabetic menu at the facility. However, R1 went out into the community and bought candy and chocolates, which have been observed in R1’s room. |