1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32 | A review of the discharge plan revealed it only provided instructions on proper care for the healing hip fracture and a pressure injury and did not meet the Title 22 requirements for a pre-appraisal. A review of facility records revealed a pre-appraisal was not conducted upon admission but was six (6) months after admission on August 29, 2019. The appraisal included minimal information, but did indicate the need for special observation due to forgetfulness, confusion and wandering. On August 29, 2019 there was also a doctor’s order for bed rails to reduce risk of falls.
The investigation revealed that while at the facility, R1 experienced multiple unwitnessed falls from their wheelchair, including a fall on August 21, 2019 that resulted in a hospital stay, and another fall on September 7, 2019 resulting in a hip fracture requiring surgery. An interview with facility staff (S1) reported that the fall on September 7, 2019 R1 was left unattended in the living room. S1 deemed R1 as a fall risk due to having knowledge of their fall history prior residing at the facility, and due to the subsequent falls at the facility to include the fall on November 29, 2019 in question. An interview with the Licensee revealed a different point of view of R1, although the Licensee had knowledge of their previous fall history and was present during each fall that occurred at the facility. Licensee stated never feeling that R1 was a fall risk due to being wheelchair bound. Evidence shows that the Licensee did not conduct an initial pre-appraisal at admission or re-appraisal after each fall to include obtaining an updated Physician’s Report. Resident records did not include a fall prevention plan as well.
Interview with S1 further revealed that R1 was able to unlock their wheelchair and had attempted several times to leave the facility by trying to push themselves through a facility door. The Licensee stated R1 tried to elope from the facility approximately 60% of the time. Outside source interview revealed R1’s elopement attempts were never reported to R1’s Power of Attorney (POA). The third fall happened on November 29, 2019 resulting in a fractured neck (C2 Vertebra) and 7-inch gash on their head requiring stitches. These injuries were a result of another attempt to elope from the facility by forcing through a door, and upon attempting, they fell out of their wheelchair and onto the cement walkway. Staff were alerted by the facility alarm and found R1 lying on the floor bleeding profusely from the head. Staff called 911 and R1 was transferred to the hospital and admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Staff interviews revealed the Licensee and a caregiver were assisting another resident at the time of R1’s attempt to elope, leaving R1 unsupervised. |