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According to their LIC602 Physician’s Report (dated 04/13/2020) and facility care plan (dated 09/07/2020), R1 was diagnosed with Dementia but was able to eat independently. Interviews of facility staff and outside sources corroborated that R1 knew how to use dining utensils, was able to eat without prompting, and had a strong appetite for food as per their baseline condition. Facility date and time-stamped electronic care notes repeatedly showed that up until the last few weeks their life, R1 consistently finished 100% of the meals served to them. Hospital records, from a week before R1 passed away, reiterated that R1 was still able to “feed [themselves].”
According to facility and hospital records: On 11/07/2020, staff called 911 because R1 displayed pronounced lethargy and an episode of vomiting blood. At the hospital emergency room, R1’s blood sugar measured 471 mg/dL at 6:32 PM. (According to hospital records, a “normal” blood sugar range for R1 was supposed to be between 70 and 99 mg/dL.) R1 received insulin medication at the hospital. By 10:19 PM that same evening, R1’s measured blood sugar went down to 394 mg/dL. By 6:51 AM on 11/08/2020, R1’s blood sugar was at 260 mg/dL. Hospital physicians diagnosed R1 with hyperglycemia. One doctor wrote they believed R1 was diabetic (despite no prior documented history of such) due to R1’s blood glucose levels being “widely uncontrolled.” [Prior to this hospital trip, R1’s LIC602 and facility care plan did not mention them being diabetic or pre-diabetic. Also, interviews showed that facility staff and R1’s responsible person (RP) were unaware of R1’s body failing to regulate blood sugars.] Hospital physicians also diagnosed R1 with Stage 3 chronic kidney disease, toxic encephalopathy, and hyperosmolarity with hypernatremia. R1 discharged from the facility on 11/08/2020 under the concurrent care of a hospice agency.
According to the National Library of Medicine (NLM), which is maintained by the federal National Institutes of Health: Hyperosmolarity with hypernatremia is a common complication from poor management of diabetes. It is a condition in which a person’s blood is too concentrated with sodium, glucose, and other substances. This in turn draws water away from other organs, including the brain. Toxic encephalopathy indicates brain dysfunction caused by toxic exposure. According to an 01/23/2022 article published by the Cleveland Clinic: Insulin is a hormone which allows the body to convert glucose (i.e., sugar) to usable energy. Diabetic patients either do not produce insulin or cannot use it effectively. [CONTINUED ON LIC 9099-C, 2 of 2] |