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32 | Review of Hospice records revealed that from January 13, 2020, through April 2, 2020, the rash on R1’s bottom was effectively managed with creams. R1’s skin remained closed and there were no pressure injuries to R1’s bottom during this period. There was no documented problem with skin on R1’s heels or back during this time either. Review of HHA records corroborate that when hospice ended and HHA took over, R1 did not have pressure injuries and their feet were assessed and appeared normal. HHA noted a mass on R1’s sacrum, but it was intact and not red. Interviews with staff corroborated that R1 moved into the facility with a pre-existing raised bump on their sacrum, but it was closed and normal-skin tone at that time. Staff interviews revealed that on or about April 1, 2020, staff observed that R1 developed a 1-inch by 3-inch pressure injury to R1’s right buttock which involved the top layer of skin. Staff did not describe this wound as deep. The mass on R1’s sacrum had turned bluish or purplish, had opened up, was weeping yellowish discharge, and had foul odor. Facility care staff notified their supervisor who corroborated that the wound on R1’s sacrum had opened up by April 1, 2020, and that over time it got worse and developed foul odor and discharge. Staff stated the wound was reported to HHA staff, R1’s physician, and R1’s responsible party.
Review of R1’s HHA records revealed that on April 24, 2020, R1’s feet were still intact, but there was now a stage 2 pressure injury to R1’s coccyx. By April 26, 2020, a HHA physician upgraded the pressure injury to a stage 3 pressure injury, and on April 27, 2020, medical professionals documented wounds to R1’s entire buttock and lower back with wound infection and very foul-smelling drainage. The wounds on R1’s buttock was covered with necrotic tissue. According to medical professionals, on April 27, 2020, R1 met all criteria for severe sepsis and required immediate intervention. R1 was observed with shallow breathing, rectal bleeding, and was very lethargic and difficult to arouse. R1 was transported to a hospital and was admitted for inpatient treatment.
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