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32 | physical therapy and wound care for a foot wound. On 6/29/2019, home health services were initiated, and R1 was visited and assessed by a home health nurse. Evidence indicates that at the time of assessment, the nurse observed and noted that R1 had a small stage one pressure injury on their lower left leg, a small stage one pressure injury on their lower right leg, and a small wound on their toe. Records note that R1 was to be repositioned every two hours to decrease the risk of skin breakdown, R1 was made aware and acknowledged understanding of the need for repositioning. According to records collected during the investigation, no other pressure injuries were noted at that time.
Following initiation of services, home health wound care visits were conducted three times a week, and by 7/18/2019, a home health nurse observed that, in addition to other wounds, a stage one pressure injury had developed on R1’s sacrum. Records reflect that, at the time of the visit, the nurse documented the observation and instructed facility staff on how to clean the sacrum wound, change the soiled dressing, and educated the staff on repositioning R1 onto their side every two hours, while in bed, to prevent the pressure injury from worsening. A home health nurse visited R1 on 7/26/2019 and noted that the pressure injury on the sacrum had progressed to stage two. The visiting nurse documented that, during the visit, facility staff were trained on proper repositioning of R1 to take place every two hours. On 7/31/2019, it was noted by a visiting home health nurse that the sacral pressure injury had advanced to stage four. Evidence shows that the facility staff were, again, educated on body alignment and proper repositioning of R1.
The investigation revealed that, in addition to home health, a wound care specialist was visiting the facility to treat and clean the sacral wound 2 – 3 times weekly. Records note that the wound care specialist’s orders included instructions that R1 was to be turned every two hours as well. However, records reflect that on a number of occasions when home health, wound care, and medical personnel visited the facility, R1 was found lying on their back and with soiled dressing on the wound, despite facility staff having been provided instruction, which was documented by home health and wound care personnel a number of times, to keep the wound clean and dry and to rotate the resident every two hours. Additionally, during the investigation, interviews confirmed that while residing in the facility R1 was being left for more than two hours without being checked on by facility personnel, which also indicates that facility staff were not following through with instructions to rotate the resident every two hours. |