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32 | still ambulatory and walked around and out of the facility without an assistive device. R1’s resident assessments, dated 01/23/2022 and 02/19/2023, both indicated a fall risk service plan with safety checks four times per shift and as needed for R1.
A review of the medical records and facility nursing notes revealed that on 05/31/2022, R1 complained of pain in left arm and staff noticed slight swelling in R1’s left wrist. R1’s resident representative was immediately notified and R1 was sent to the hospital for evaluation. According to the medical records, the paramedics stated R1 was pushed off the bed by another resident and fell onto their outstretched arms; patient complained of bilateral wrist pain. X-rays revealed bilateral distal radius fractures. R1 was diagnosed with left and right wrist fractures with no surgery performed. The facility nursing notes, dated 05/31/2022, list “aggressive act victim; R1 noted to have limited range of motion to left arm, slight swelling noted to wrist, hand appears to have no swelling, wrist tender to touch….. Received update from hospital, R1 has fracture to left wrist”. Due to R1’s cognitive impairment, R1 was unable to explain how R1 injured their wrist.
On 08/20/2022, R1 fell to the ground when R1 ran into another resident. R1 was evaluated by the facility med tech where R1 initially complained of pain in wrist and arm (nursing notes do not indicate which side). R1 had normal range of motion and stated, “my arm is not broken, if it was, I would be screaming my head off.” R1 was not sent out to the hospital and was treated at the facility with ice packs and monitored. No further complaints of pain were reported.
On 11/20/2023, R1 complained of right wrist pain when staff were assisting R1 to get undressed for bed. There was no witnessed fall and R1 was not found on the floor. R1 was assessed and sent to the hospital to be evaluated. During R1’s examination, R1 had x-rays done on both shoulders and right wrist. The left shoulder showed no fractures. The right shoulder showed chronic appearing fractures. The right wrist showed chronic appearing deformity of the distal radius with positive ulnar variances. The bones are demineralized. No acute fracture is seen. The records indicated “chronic injuries that are well healing”. The hospital discharge paperwork, dated 11/21/2023, states “we will discharge the patient home with right wrist and right shoulder fractures which appear to be chronic with a plan for orthopedic follow-up and PCP follow-up”. The 11/21/2023 facility nursing notes revealed the hospital called to give update on R1 and stated R1 seen for right wrist pain had x-ray done on right wrist and shoulder and showed chronic fractures of right wrist and shoulder.
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