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32 | On March 17, 2016, R1’s son was at the facility, but S1 failed to notify R1’s son about the wound. On March 18, 2016, R1 refused to eat and R1’s son was notified. S1 and R1’s son both agreed to send R1 to the hospital.
On March 18, 2016 R1 was admitted to a general acute care hospital for shortness of breath, altered level of consciousness, and not eating. R1 was diagnosed with metabolic encephalopathy (per medical-dictionary.com is an alteration of brain function or consciousness due to failure of other internal organs, electrolyte imbalances or inadequate brain perfusion) due to sepsis (which per Mayo Clinic, the body releases chemicals in to the bloodstream to fight an infection. Sepsis occurs when the body’s response to these chemicals is out of balance, triggering changes that can damage multiple organ systems), pneumonia, Bacteremia with beta-hemolytic Strep constellatus (per medical-dictionary.com is a strain of bacteria), acute on chronic kidney disease due to dehydration, dementia, hypothyroidism, hypertension and hyponatremia hypovolemic. Wound care consultant at the hospital noted that R1 had a stage 4 pressure injury in the coccyx area measured at 2 x 2.1 x 0.8 cm. Per hospital records, wound was heavily colonized and not likely to heal without surgical intervention which would not be indicated given patient’s age and code status.
R1 was discharged from the hospital on March 22, 2016 to a skilled nursing facility for wound care. R1 was readmitted to the general acute care hospital on March 28, 2016 for Sepsis secondary to pneumonia and stage 4 sacral pressure injury. R1’s pressure injury will not improve without surgery. R1 was discharged back to the skilled nursing facility on April 1, 2016 with hospice services.
Based on interviews, observations, and record review, the licensee failed to seek timely medical attention and intervention when the resident’s skin condition worsened which involved physical pain. Furthermore, the licensee failed to provide a pressure relieving device timely to prevent the development of a stage 4 pressure injury, thus prolonging pain and suffering. The licensee also retained R1 with a prohibited health condition (stage 4 pressure injury) prior to obtaining an approval from the Department. |