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32 | Initial records review revealed that R1 moved into the facility on 12/2/2020 after suffering a fall in their home, resulting in a fracture and subsequent hip surgery. Records review revealed that R1 was discharged with an order for home health due to the hip surgery. R1 was initially noted as having a stage one pressure injury of the coccyx, yet it healed on 12/25/2020. Home health was discharged soon after the coccyx wound healed.
On 3/31/2021, R1 was taken to the doctor’s office, and caregivers reported that R1 had a wound on their upper back (between the shoulder blades) for ‘the last few months’, and although it was healed, it appeared to have been scrapped. After a physical exam, home health was ordered, and the wound was diagnosed as a stage two pressure injury. There was inconsistent information as to how R1 sustained the wound; staff believed that the source of the wound was due to an incident where R1 reportedly attempted to climb over bed-rails and fell out of bed, whereas other staff claimed that R1 frequently turned themselves in bed, causing the wound. Interviews conducted with facility staff and home health staff revealed that R1 utilized an air mattress for the bed and gel cushions while in a wheelchair to prevent pressure injuries.
On 05/13/2021 during a visit with home health, R1 was noted to have low blood pressure and appeared pale. On 05/13/2021, R1 was admitted to the hospital for treatment of seizures, sepsis, and a urinary tract infection. There, it was discovered that R1's wound on their upper back was staged as a stage three healing pressure injury. R1 was admitted to a skilled nursing facility for wound care. R1 was discharged back to the facility with home health for wound care on 6/13/2021 after the wound was noted as ‘superficial’. Home health was ordered, and between 6/13/2021 and 6/26/2021, home health provided wound care at least two times a week. During those visits, the wound on R1’s upper back was regularly diagnosed by the home health nurse as a stage two pressure injury. Notably, home health observed the wound on 6/26/2021, and the wound was noted as shrinking in size, improving, and as a stage two pressure injury. On 6/28/2021, R1 was admitted to the hospital for an altered mental status and an acute UTI. In addition, the wound on R1’s upper back was staged as a stage three pressure injury. R1 did not return to the facility.
Later in the investigation, an interview was conducted with the treating hospital wound continence ostomy nurse (WCON), whom confirmed that they had actually seen R1 on 10/30/2020, prior to R1 being admitted to this facility. Record review and interview revealed that on 10/30/2020, R1 was diagnosed with a traumatic stage three pressure injury on their upper back. |