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32 | Interviews and records review revealed that R1 was admitted to this facility on 12/15/2021 and was discharged from the facility on 12/28/2021. The Physician’s Report, dated 11/08/2021, noted that R1 was deemed bedridden and did not have a history of skin breakdown. Upon admission to this facility, facility staff conducted a body check and noted that R1 did not have any bruises, broken bones, or wounds outside of an identified pressure injury on R1’s sacral region. R1’s pre-assessment appraisal dated 12/20/2021 noted that R1 had been in the bed for over a year at their family’s home and required full assistance. As a result, it was communicated that R1 should slowly transition into getting in and out of the wheelchair or recliner and it was further stated that being placed in the shower would be very difficult for R1.
Investigative interviews revealed that on 12/17/2021, R1 was transferred by Staff #1 (S1) from a wheelchair to R1’s bed. Witnesses to the incident revealed that S1 utilized a one-person transfer by placing their arms under R1’s armpits, hugged R1’s body to their body, and transferred them from the wheelchair to the bed. Witnesses claimed that upon being placed on the bed, R1 screamed and clutched their chest in pain. Further action was not taken at that time.
On 12/22/2021, S1 and Staff #2 (S2) noted that R1 was showered. Staff interviews revealed that R1 was placed in the shower chair, and at times, stood up and held the grab bar in order for staff to wash R1’s bottom. Thereafter, staff claimed that R1 was transferred from the shower chair to the wheelchair up by way of staff placing their arms underneath R1’s armpits. Staff denied claims that R1 expressed any pain during the shower or the subsequent transfers.
However, staff stated that on 12/23/2021, they noticed bruising on R1’s chest, and on R1’s left and right armpits. Thereafter, staff met with R1’s family and communicated the bruising and stated that they could no longer transfer R1 without a hoyer lift. On 12/28/2021, R1 experienced chest pain, and as a result, 9-1-1 was called and R1 was transferred to the hospital. Upon admission to the emergency room, R1 was diagnosed with multiple bruises, a large chest hematoma with internal bleeding, and a fractured sternum. Interviews revealed that staff believed that R1 likely sustained the bruising from the transfers.
Based on the timeline of events, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that R1 sustained multiple contusions and a fractured sternum while in care. Although it is noted that R1 was on a blood thinner, interviews noted that prior to admission, R1 did not sustain extensive bruising during transfers. In addition, documents submitted prior to R1’s admission to the facility detailed that R1 was bedridden and indicated that staff needed to be careful in handling R1.
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