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32 | Regarding the allegation: Lack of supervision resulting in resident sustaining fracture
It was alleged that R1 sustained a fractured left hip due to inadequate care and facility neglect. Records reviewed and interviews conducted confirmed that prior to R1’s admittance facility on 8/20/2020, R1 fell on approximately 8/1/2020. As a result, medical records revealed that R1 suffered a fractured right wrist and right hip pain. R1 continued to express pain in their right thigh, so a hospital visit on 8/10/2020 confirmed that R1 did not suffer any fractures of the right femur or hip. Yet, as R1 only complained of pain in the right thigh, there were no imaging records for R1’s left hip to assess whether there was a fracture or any injury. R1 was diagnosed with osteoarthritis and R1 was unable to bear weight on their right leg. R1 was admitted to this facility on 8/20/2020 and was concurrently admitted to hospice.
A review of the hospice Plan of Care and facility appraisals confirmed that R1 was deemed a high risk for falls. In response, the facility implemented a fall mitigation plan. Hospice ordered a full bedrail, a floor mattress next to R1’s bed, and instructions for R1 to use a wheelchair or two-front wheel walker for ambulation. Staff were also instructed to lower R1’s bed to the lowest setting, which staff complied. Staff interviews revealed that on at least three occasions, R1 attempted to ambulate without the use of a walker or wheelchair, yet these instances did not result in a fall or injury. A review of medical records dated 8/18/2020 revealed that R1 tended to get up and wander, despite pain to their right hip. Similar observations were documented by hospice nurses whom would provide care for R1. Due to R1’s cognitive decline, hospice noted that R1 would attempt to get up as R1 truly believed they could ambulate without assistance.
On the evening of 8/25/2020, Staff #1 (S1) and Staff #2 (S2) were on duty. S1 and S2 checked on R1 at least once during NOC shift and noted that R1 was asleep. At 4 a.m., S1 was awoken by R1’s call for help, and S1 entered the bedroom and saw R1 on the floor. At the time of the unwitnessed fall, the full-bedrail was on the bed; however, there was a gap between the end of the bedrail and the footboard which is about 10 inches wide, which is how staff assumed that R1 slid out of bed. S1 asked R1 if they were hurt, and R1 did state that their hip hurt. However, R1 did not specify if it was the left or right hip, so S1 assumed it was the right hip, which was an existing pain. R1 was put back to bed, and S1 did not call 9-1-1 or inform the Administrator as S1 did not think it was an emergency. The Administrator arrived at the facility at 8 a.m. and was notified of R1's fall. In the morning, R1 expressed pain, thus the Administrator called hospice and requested an x-ray. An X-ray of the left hip was taken at 11:40 a.m. on 8/26/2020 and it was then discovered that R1’s left hip was fractured. The Administrator called 9-1-1 at 4:55 p.m. R1 was admitted to the hospital at 5:26 p.m. and the x-ray showed that R1 sustained an acute, comminuted intertrochanteric left hip fracture.
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